5G is the next generation mobile technology It will enable a host of rich multimedia services such as video calling, video on demand, and provide a richer experience for existing services such as mobile internet,mobile TV and MMS.5G networks operate on technology called High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSPA). Data is transmitted many times faster than earlier 2G/3G networks. This basically means that in addition to the earlier audio,graphics, and text, you can now send and receive video content too. Monitoring and measuring critical VoIP call quality components is relatively easy if you have the right CDR analysis using DWH.Mediation is the process of collecting and processing usage data from networked devices, usually for billing purposes.Quality VoIP calls require an IP network that can deliver voice packets within the minimum requirements around jitter, packet loss, and latency. This solution allows user to report on CDRs to identify low performance VoIP metrics, find other calls affected, and identify potential patterns on Cisco VoIP networks. In-depth VoIP call metrics in this solution allows user to view call path details, call signaling, and find the root cause of the issue.At Mediation there are following tasks performed.Collecting and validating CDR from network elements (Switches / MSCs),Filtration (non billing CDRS)Correlation of different input sources CDRs,Aggregation of partial CDRs related to the same call,CDR normalization.,Transformation of data as per business logic,Downstream Format mapping ,header and trailergeneration,Downstream Distribution.Whenever a Subscriber / Customer uses communication services (Voice, Call,SMS ,Data transfer etc ) from a Service Provider, Usage Data are generated at the network element.The usage data is called as Call Detail Record (CDR) in the traditional voice network environment or Internet Protocol Detail Record (IPDR) in the data network environment. Some of the Service Usage Data sources in the network are:GSM telephony Network ElementsGSM telephony, Voice calls – MSC, SMS traffic – SMSC, Data traffic – GGSN, MMS traffic – MMSCRoaming CDRs from business partners, Interconnect CDRs from partnersThe CDRs are normally pushed to or pulled from the switches. The switch generates a CDR file. These file contains header or trailer records containing the number of CDRs in a particular file. The files are generated as they reach a specified count or at regular time intervals.

Siebel CRM and Billing System Integration Solution for Bright house networks increases customer satisfaction, delivers value-added services to customers, and improves multi-channel capabilities and effectiveness of marketing solutions in less time. Together, these combine to give customers a substantial competitive advantage over other players in the market. These systems are typically the systems which enable the operator to define the billing parameters, rate plans & associated logic, customer schemes, etc. The focus of the BSS is towards managing the business aspects associated with the telecommunications network. Software applications that support customer-facing activities. Billing, order management, customer relationship management, call centre automation, are all BSS applications.BSS may also encompass the customer-facing veneer of OSS application such as trouble-ticketing and service assurance – these are back-office activities but initiated directly by contact with the customer.

A cardholder begins a credit card transaction by presenting his or her card to a merchant as payment for goods or services. ... The acquiring bank (or its processor) captures the transaction information and routes it through the appropriate card network to the cardholders issuing bank to be approved or declined.4 major actors who are responsible to govern the payment processing. Acquiring Bank (Merchants Bank)Issuing Bank (Cardholder Bank),Card Associations (Visa and MasterCard),Cardholder ,Merchant.Various Features areAuthorizationThe credit card issuer receives the transaction information from the acquiring bank (or its processor) through Banknet or VisaNet and responds by approving or declining the transaction after checking to ensure, among other things, that the transaction information is valid, the cardholder has sufficient balance to make the purchase and that the account is in good standing.The card issuer sends a response code back through the appropriate network to the acquiring bank (or its processor). The response code reaches the merchants terminal, software or gateway and is stored in a batch file awaiting settlementCredit card clearing and settlementThe acquiring bank (or its processor) reconciles and transmits the batch of authorizations through interchange via the appropriate card associations network (VisaNet or Banknet).The acquiring bank also deposits funds from sales into the merchants account via the automated clearinghouse (ACH) and debits its merchants account for processing fees either monthly, daily or both depending on the merchants processing agreement.Card Network: The card association debits the issuing banks account and credits the acquiring banks account for the net amount of the authorizations which is gross receipts less interchange and network fees.Issuer : The card issuing bank essentially pays the acquiring bank for its cardholders purchases. Cardholder : The cardholder is responsible for repaying his or her issuing bank for the purchase and any accrued interest and fees associate with the card agreement.